What is BMI?
BMI stands for Body Mass Index. It is a simple screening number that
compares adult weight with height. A BMI calculator online like this one
uses those two measurements to estimate which adult BMI category a
result falls into.
BMI is widely used because it is quick and does not require special
equipment. It is not a direct measurement of body fat, muscle, or
overall health. Two people can have the same BMI and still have
different body composition.
How to calculate BMI
The standard adult formula uses metric units:
BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²)
If height is entered in centimeters, divide by 100 to convert it to
meters. For example, 170 cm is 1.70 m. If weight is 70 kg, BMI is
70 ÷ (1.70 × 1.70), which is about 24.2.
This body mass index calculator can also work as an imperial BMI
calculator. Feet, inches, and pounds are converted first, then the same
metric formula is used. That keeps metric BMI calculator results and
imperial results consistent.
BMI categories
These are the usual adult BMI categories. They are screening ranges,
not diagnoses.
Adult BMI categories
| BMI |
Category |
| Below 18.5 |
Underweight |
| 18.5–24.9 |
Normal weight |
| 25.0–29.9 |
Overweight |
| 30.0+ |
Obesity |
BMI chart
Use this BMI chart as a quick visual guide to adult ranges. After you
calculate BMI, the result card also places a marker on the same scale.
Metric vs imperial BMI
You can calculate BMI without converting units yourself. Choose
centimeters or feet/inches for height, and kilograms or pounds for
weight.
Metric example: 175 cm and 68 kg. Imperial example: 5 ft 9 in and
150 lb. Switching units converts a value you already typed, so you can
move between a metric BMI calculator and an imperial BMI calculator
without starting over.
Is BMI accurate?
BMI is useful as a general screening measure because it is simple and
standardized. It has important limitations:
- It does not directly measure body fat, muscle, or bone.
- It can overestimate body fat in some athletes and people with high muscle mass.
- It can underestimate body fat in some older adults or people with lower muscle mass.
- It does not account for where fat is stored, fitness, diet, or medical history.
Treat your result as a starting point, not a verdict. For personalized
health advice, consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Adult BMI categories should not be applied in the same way to children
or teenagers. Pediatric BMI interpretation generally depends on age
and sex.
Frequently asked questions
What is BMI?
BMI, or Body Mass Index, is a screening number calculated from height
and weight. It is used to place adults into general weight categories.
It does not directly measure body fat or diagnose a health condition.
How is BMI calculated?
The standard adult formula is BMI = weight in kilograms divided by
height in meters squared. If you enter feet, inches, or pounds, this
calculator converts those values first, then uses the same formula.
What is a healthy BMI?
For most adults, a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is described as the
normal weight range. A useful BMI still depends on age, muscle mass,
and other health factors, so it is not a complete definition of health.
Is BMI different for men and women?
The adult BMI formula and the usual adult category ranges are the
same for men and women. Body composition can still differ by sex,
which is one reason BMI is only a screening measure.
Can I calculate BMI without knowing my weight in kilograms?
Yes. Choose pounds for weight and feet/inches for height. The
calculator converts imperial measurements automatically before
calculating BMI.
Is BMI accurate for athletes?
BMI can overestimate body fat in people with high muscle mass,
including some athletes. A high BMI in that situation does not
automatically mean high body fat.
Does BMI apply to children?
This tool uses adult BMI categories. Those categories should not be
applied in the same way to children or teenagers. Pediatric BMI
interpretation generally depends on age and sex and should be reviewed
with a qualified healthcare professional.